The European Union’s Naval Force (EUNAVFOR) ASPIDES is an EU defensive maritime security operation under the EU Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). The Area of Operation encompasses the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Arabian Sea, the Sea of Oman, the Gulf, and the NW Indian Ocean. ASPIDES officially launched on 19 February 2024, with an initial mandate of one year. On February 2025, EU Council decided to prolong the mandate of the operation until 28 February 2026. ASPIDES’ mandate is clear and comprehensive. At its core, the mission aims to contribute to Freedom of Navigation, enhance maritime security, and promote stability in the region. The Operation’s mandate is driven by the goal of contributing to safe and secure maritime passage through one of the world’s most vital and vulnerable trade corridors. The nature of ASPIDES' operation is defensive and de-escalatory, but it is authorized to use force in a credible manner when necessary.